I'll discuss fresh foods, prepared in a way that makes you and your friends happy.
Friday, May 30, 2014
Monday, May 26, 2014
Summer Is Here? (Smoked NY Strip Steaks)
I’m going with summer as a fact. Until this weekend there were still many doubts in my mind, but with clear skies and temperatures that are pushing 90° I think it is safe to believe that there is little chance that we’ll slip back into that February Ice Age we just emerged from. We are now in that in-between time, rhubarb is up, all the lettuce in Cathy’s garden is just about ready to eat, but the corn still has a few more weeks, unless you count that stuff out of Florida, which is a poor substitute for the real corn biding its time in Lancaster County. Florida sweet corn is like when you have a long ride in the car and your brother grabbed your 8 track of Toys in the Attic when you specifically told him Exile on Main Street. It’ll get you there, although the ride won’t have any depth or finesse.
So…it is time to crank up the smoker. Mine is an abomination built out of an old 50’s, Cleaver style, BBQ. I can almost picture Ward grilling Flintstones steaks while June mixes up highballs for the ladies and manly rock and ryes. The smoking cabinet was trash picked from Abacus about 20 years ago. The chef told me that it was easier for him to install a new one than to scrape out the inch of flammable duck fat coating the inside. He may have been correct, because I ended up cleaning it with lye and swears.
The remainder of the thing is a jumble of fieldstone, fire brick and mortar that seems specifically designed to keep me out of the mason’s union.
You don’t need a purpose-built smoker in your back yard to smoke meats. Gas grills do a nice job and provide an even heat. Smoke meats indirectly in a gas grill. All you need to do is soak wood chips (apple, cherry, oak or hickory) in a bowl for 30 minutes, then put a cup of them in a tin foil platter above a burner on low. Add more chips as the others burn up. If your gas grill has three burners, as most do, only turn on the one on the far right, which leaves 2/3 of the grill available for low temperature smoking. With a little playing around, you should be able to figure out how to maintain a temperature between 140° to 160°, what you are looking for to do low temp smoking. This is a great technique to have under your belt to prepare vegetables and fish. I particularly like shrimp smoked on a grill and, as odd as it might seem, mussels.
Here's a step by step tutorial on making smoked NY strip steaks. I usually try to stay away from anything connected with New York, since I have this unyielding hatred for the Yankees and their entitled fans, but their steaks are good.
Choose steaks that are well-marbled and at least 3/4 inch thick. That way, they'll take the smoke without cooking through.
Oil the steaks and season them with salt and fresh black pepper.
The temperature in your smoker should be about 140. Try to keep it stable during the time the meat is in the smoker.
Lay the steaks on the grill, making sure that they are away from direct heat. The objective is to flavor the steaks, not cook them. Close the door and smoke for 20 minutes.
After 20 minutes, the steaks will have picked up a bit of color, but will not be cooked through. Turn them and smoke for another 20 minutes on low heat. If the temperature has risen above 160, your steaks may be done at this point. That ugly thing hiding in the back is a 12 pound pork shoulder that is getting 18 hours of smoke. You don't see the sausage and long hot peppers above. I figure that if I'm doing all this work, I should not waste the smoke.
You'll know that the steaks are ready to take out of the smoker when they are just beginning to brown and they are sweating. Remember, with this process you are looking to make a flavor adjustment, not cook the meat. They should still feel raw.
Remove the steaks from the smoker. If they are not going directly on the grill, put them in the refrigerator. I prefer to cool mine off until it is time to cook the steaks.
Check out the red color on these! That is the result of the low temperature smoking. I rather like pan frying the smoked steaks in a little butter. It may seem counter intuitive, but if you grill the steaks, a little of that smoked character that you have worked so hard to get is masked by the charring. Serve simply with some mushrooms that have been sautéed in the pan while the steaks are resting.
Monday, May 19, 2014
I'm On This Southwestern Thing (Red Chile Sauce)
We have a
Southwestern cooking thing going on over here at Fresh Fun Foods. Maybe it is the end of the brutal winter or
the beginning of training season for the Margarita Decathlon, I don’t know, but
this style of cooking is appealing to me and the family for its interesting
ingredients and bright flavors. In the
past I’ve posted recipes for Cactus
Tacos and Salsa Verde. You can use
the pickle
recipe to make brined jalapeños to sprinkle on your nachos or fry with eggs. Chile
Powder is also up on the blog and a few folks have gotten back to me saying
that they will be making their own from now on.
Good. The home made stuff is
really more interesting than commercial chile powder.
“Red or
Green” is the usual question that the server asks when you are ordering enchiladas or huevos rancheros. These
sauces are made in house, often to a traditional, individualistic recipe. The combination of chilies can be
varied. I’m using pasilla, guajillo and
anchos to get moderate heat with plenty of aromatics. Most shopping areas, even out here in the Philly suburbs, have a bodega or two that sell a wide variety of dried chilies and all the other stuff you need to make Southwestern food. The following recipe is a quick red chile
sauce, perfect to make in batches, it’ll keep for a week in the
refrigerator. I spoon it over eggs and tortillas
or bake it with chicken enchiladas. I know people who line the inside of a glass
with chile sauce before filling it up with ice and tequila. I like those
people.
Here’s how
to do it.
Assemble a
selection of 15 dried chilies. These
are, left to right, pasilla, guajillo and ancho.
Remove the
stems. Rinse the chilies in a colander. You can remove the seeds. If you do, the finished sauce will be mild. I prefer a hot sauce, so I leave them in.
Put the
rinsed chilies in a small stockpot.
Cover them with 4 cups of cold water.
Add 1 tsp. fresh ground pepper and 1 tsp. kosher salt. Turn on high heat, bring to a boil, reduce
the heat and simmer for 15 minutes.
While the chilies
simmer, make a roux with heat 1 tbs.
of oil and 1 tbs. of flour. When heated
the roux should be as thick as peanut
butter.
Cook over a
low heat, stirring constantly for five minutes, until it browns slightly.
After 15 minutes, the chilies will have soaked up much of the liquid.
Add the roux and 1 tbs. cumin powder to the chilies. Stir to combine. Simmer for another 5 minutes.
Remove the
pot from the heat. Puree with a hand blender.
Thursday, May 15, 2014
Good Friend, Good Onions (Confit of Onions)
My friend
Jim Holton is an interesting guy. Look
him up here. He has an unusually wide range of things that
charge him up. Jim is a top jazz piano
player, really one of the best in Philly, a historian of the piano, able to
play anything called. Like him on
Facebook for information about current gigs.
Basketball and football are passions, along with Scotty the Deacon Dog
and the beautiful Cindy LeBlanc. With Christine
Djalleta, Cindy and Jim are the music ministers at our church, St. John’s Lutheran in Ambler, PA,
where he leads a monthly Jazz Vespers service along with the Jazz and Gospel
service each third Sunday. It would be
foolish to miss Jim on piano, Hideo Morris (vibes), Paul Deck (drums), Christine
(vocals), Cindy (flute) and the great Tyrone Brown, an absolute gentleman,
playing bass. Occasionally, a young
guitarist on his way up named Patrick Farrell sits in with the group. The service starts at 10:30. Be there!
Whenever the
phone rings, I’m happy to hear from Jim, although I never know where the
conversation will go. Social justice
issues are a common topic. Diet and weight
loss, his success and my struggles usually come up. Don’t get Jimmy going about global warming
unless your afternoon is clear. Yesterday,
who knows why, we spent a bit of time talking about steaks and onions.
The
following is a recipe for onion confit, a kind of an onion jam with a rich
sweetness that works well paired with full flavored main courses, particularly
grilled foods. Additionally, it can be
served as a hors d'overe, cold as a canapé maybe topped with smoked
chicken or grilled shrimp. Here’s the
master recipe. Onions are fibrous
things. You'll have to slice them properly. Here's how.
In order to break them down you
cannot be in a hurry. The key is long,
slow, low temperature cooking that will turn the onions into jam. Better yet, this caramelization process results
in a sweet finished product, without the hot burning character of most quickly sautéed
onions. It also reheats well. Resist the urge to cut corners and sneak in
some brown sugar. It isn’t necessary if
you take your time, plus it reduces the depth of flavor you get from cooking
the confit properly. Also, do not think
you will get a better confit by using sweet onions. Vidalias are only sweet when raw. Once you cook them, they taste like any other
white or Spanish onion.
_____
Confit of Onions
3 large Spanish onions,
thinly sliced with the grain
1 tbs. unsalted butter*
1/2 tsp. kosher salt
1/8 tsp, a few grinds,
white pepper
In a heavy stockpot with a
tight fitting lid, melt the butter on low heat.
When the butter has melted, but still looks creamy, add the onions,
season with salt and pepper. Stir to
coat the onions with butter, then cover the pot and allow the onions to
sweat. Stir the pot every 5
minutes.
After the onions have yielded
their liquid and become translucent, about 20 minutes, uncover the pot and
continue to cook the onions on low heat.
Over the next 15 minutes, liquid will slowly evaporate and
caramelize. Continue to cook the onions,
stirring constantly until they are dry
and look like preserves. Keep warm in a
double boiler until it is time to serve.
Use the onion confit as a
topping on grilled meats or sautéed liver.
Grilled steaks are a perfect match.
You also might want to serve the confit with grilled lamb shoulder
chops. If you plan to do that, add 1
tsp. curry powder to the onions halfway through cooking.
*There are two reasons that
I use unsalted butter. First, the only reason
a dairy adds salt to butter is to preserve it.
If you buy unsalted butter, you may be getting a marginally fresher
product. Second, I’m cranky and I insist
on controlling every aspect of my cooking.
If I want salt in a dish, I wanna be the guy who put it in there.
Labels:
butter,
caramelization,
confit,
cooking classes,
cooking lessons,
food,
fresh,
fun,
Jazz,
Jim Holton,
onion,
salt,
St. John's
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